Creating the ultimate meat-like texture that consumers expect is an on-going quest in the foodie world. Thanks to advanced processing technology, consumers teeth clench a turkey leg typically at Renaissance Faire nowadays. Today, meat comes in a variety of forms off the bone. Though some consumers savor a good old slab of steak, the market now offers other types like sausage links, nuggets and deli cold cuts. However, there is one common denominator amongst them all – a meaty texture.

This process technology also opened doors for plant-based meat producers. Many of these meat substitutes use the same equipment and processes as animal meat companies. As a result, they too, strive to simulate a meaty texture. On the other hand, some consumers demand the best of both worlds. Today, new product launches include hybrid meats. These versions have both animal-based and plant-based components.

Challenges with Creating Meat-like Textures

When animal meat is processed, it alters the original meaty texture. For instance, in processed meats like sausages, consumers expect a specific firm and juicy bite. The food should bounce back when they clamp their teeth down. So, product developers add back components like fat, starches, fibers or other hydrocolloids to create a firmer bite.

On the other hand, when developers create plant-based meats, they start with plant-based ingredients that work synergistically together to create the binding, firmness, chew and succulence. Building a meat-like texture from ground zero is a mixture of science and art. Meat substitute producers push the envelope with new ingredient bases such as mycelium (fungi), fermented proteins and other new botanical crops.

However, adding ingredients back poses challenges. Every food ingredient has their pros and cons. For example, some ingredients are allergens like soy, wheat or egg. Other ingredients may have an E-number like starches which clean label formulators steer away from. And depending on the country, restrictions exist for  some ingredients used in animal meat products. Yet, on the other hand, plant-based meats do not contain animal-based parts, therefore are typically exempted.

A Clean Meaty Experience

Despite the hurdles in creating a meat-like texture, Citri-Fi TX citrus fiber produces a meatier bite. This natural food ingredient is a coarse particle size which when hydrated simulates texturized vegetable protein (TVP). Yet, unlike some TVPs, developers use Citri-Fi at a very low usage level such as 1-2% in animal-based products and 2-4% in plant-based meats and hybrid meats. Instead of being the bulk of the formulations, Citri-Fi TX acts as a meat enhancement.

For best results, hydrate the Citri-Fi TX first before incorporating it in the food formulation. If used with TVP, Citri-Fi can be mixed into the TVP and hydrated simultaneously. This method benefits a variety of product types including patties, sausages, crumbles and nuggets.

When used with the Citri-Fi 100 citrus fibers series, product developers also can create binding and succulence due to its natural emulsifier properties. As a result, food products tend to be juicy and produce a firm bite that consumers expect. Citri-Fi also works synergistically with other hydrocolloids and fibers such as starches, gums and methylcellulose if further enhancements are needed.

This citrus fiber is non-allergenic, gluten-free and has no E-number. Citri-Fi’s labeling options include citrus fiber, dried citrus pulp or citrus flour which resonate well in the clean label markets.

To learn more about using Citri-Fi TX to improve meat-like texture of animal-based, plant-based meats and hybrid meats, please contact us.