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Citri-Fi Citrus Fiber Water Holding, Natural Emulsifier, Upcycled, Sustainable, Gelling Properties - Sustainability - Eco-friendly - Upcycled

6 Ways to Formulating with Citrus Fiber

Foods tend to require multiple ingredients to ensure stability and quality. Yet, the lengthy ingredient labels tend to hamper the product’s image. Fiberstar’s full line of citrus fibers offer one ingredient with multiple functionalities – water holding and emulsification. By formulating with citrus fiber, product developers can create high quality and stable food products while keeping labels clean.

Look at a food product’s label and you will be daunted at how many food ingredients are listed. Some are your classics found in grandmother’s pantry. Others struggle to roll off the tongue easily. And then some ingredients read like hieroglyphics dug up from an Egyptian crypt. Regardless, formulating with citrus fiber and/or other natural functional ingredients can help clean up food labels which improves the product’s image.

The market demands more natural ingredients that create high quality healthy food products with a long shelf-life. Using the words ‘natural ingredients’ and ‘long shelf-life’ in the same sentence is an oxymoron to most food developers. Natural ingredients tend to have limited functionality and stability which adversely affects shelf-life. Many shelf stable foods need stabilizers and/or emulsifiers to maintain its integrity. At the same time, not all fall in the clean label bucket.

Texturizers, Stabilizers and Emulsifiers

Hydrocolloids originate from various raw materials, require different handling and usage methods and provide varying functionalities. Some hydrocolloids provide stabilization, suspension and even emulsification. They exist as the workhorses in the food formulating world. However, depending on the hydrocolloid used, these ingredients pose challenges. Some have fallen out of favor with consumers due to the clean label trend. Others continue to have availability issues. However, formulating with citrus fiber has bypassed some of these hurdles.

However, not all citrus fibers are created equal. These fibers differ by raw material origin, processing methods, composition, functionality and particle size in addition to regulatory certifications. For instance, Citri-Fi® citrus fiber is produced from byproduct of the citrus juicing industry. This upcycled product uses processes free from chemical modifications. Because of the patented process, the citrus fiber exists in its natural form like Mother Nature intended. The composition of insoluble and soluble fiber, in the form of high levels of intact pectin, contribute to its functional benefits – water holding and emulsification. Moreover, the small protein content also aids in the emulsification mechanism making citrus fiber an ideal natural emulsifier.

As mentioned, citrus fibers also differ by particle size. Fiberstar offers varying particles sizes that range from fine to large coarse granules. The procurement and process allows Citri-Fi to be allergen-free, non-GMO and in some product lines, USDA certified organic.

Because Citri-Fi has a portfolio of products, how does one choose the right citrus fiber? Let’s discuss the basics.

Formulating with Citrus Fiber 100 Series

The Citri-Fi 100 product line, the flagship brand, provides water holding and emulsification properties. It is recommended to use less than 1% to minimize any flavor impact. Depending on the flavor sensitivity of the food application, Citri-Fi 100 series can be used at a slightly higher level to maximize the functional benefits.

Food applications include baked goods, dairy, beverages, processed meats, dressings, sauces, pet food, meat substitutes and dairy alternatives. Using homogenization opens the fiber up to create high surface area which increases the functionality of the citrus fiber. This can be useful in food applications such as dairy products, ice cream, dressings and sauces. For example, the sheared citrus fiber can serve as a tomato extender in tomato paste which is used in pizza sauce and tomato juice. There are four particle sizes available ranging from small to large.

Co-processed Citrus Fiber and Food Gums: Citri-Fi 200 and 300 Series

Fiberstar also offers the Citri-Fi 200 and Citri-Fi 300 series. Both of these series are co-processed with food gums, guar gum and xanthan gum, respectively. The co-processed citrus fibers provide similar water holding and emulsification as the 100 line, however, they provide additional viscosity. Both are ideal for applications requiring additional viscosity and/or functionality such as dairy products, dressings, sauces and egg and/or oil replacement in baked goods. Deciding which line to use depends on the formulation criteria. Some product developers prefer working with guar gum vs. xanthan gum or vice versa due to functionality, labeling or availability. Again, these lines are offered in various particle sizes to target specific food textures.

The Next Level of Functionality Citrus Fiber: Citri-Fi 600 Series

Now the portfolio includes the new Citri-Fi 600 citrus fiber series. Though Fiberstar offers the 200 and 300 lines to provide additional viscosity, some customers prefer not to use foods gums on their ingredient labels. And in some cases, using shear to open the fiber up to increase the viscosity is not an option. However, they still need the additional thickness. This neutral flavored Citri-Fi 600 line provides the additional viscosity without requiring shear. The viscous nature is found naturally which makes it ideal for those food manufacturers who do not have shearing equipment like a homogenizer.

Citri-Fi 600 performs well in food products such as dairy, dressings, beverages and sauces. For instance, the 600 line is also an ideal tomato paste extender. As a result, this citrus fiber can extend up to 25% tomato paste while creating a natural tomato-like texture. And due to the water and oil binding, Citri-Fi controls separation during food processing and shelf life. Citri-Fi 600 is heat, low pH and freeze/thaw stable.

USDA Certified Organic Citrus Fiber: Citri-Fi 400 Series

Due to the growing demand for more organic foods and beverages, formulating with citrus fiber that is organic is now an option. Fiberstar launched Citri-Fi 400 USDA certified organic citrus fiber. This neutral flavored organic line has the same functionality as the Citri-Fi 600 series – water holding, emulsification and added viscosity. Product developers can use the 400 series to create foods that are 100% organic, 95% organic or made with organic ingredients.

Plant-based Food Texturizers: Citri-Fi TX

The Citri-Fi TX texturizing citrus fiber was specifically designed to create meat-like texture in meat substitutes and processed meats. In plant-based meats, formulators typically use texturized plant proteins as the base to produce the meat-like texture. When formulating with citrus fiber, Citri-Fi TX enhances the texture of the meat substitute by delivering the firmness, bite and meaty texture at 2-4%. The TX is used in combination with plant-based proteins. And when combined with the 100 line, this citrus fiber binds the water and oil to produce the juiciness and succulence.

Checking all the Good Boxes

Labeling options for the Citri-Fi 100, 400, 600 and TX include citrus fiber, dried citrus pulp or citrus flour which resonate well in the natural markets. These lines are non-GMO, allergen-free and gluten-free and contribute dietary fiber. Also, they have no e-number which is desirable in regions like Europe. As mentioned, the Citri-Fi 400 is USDA certified organic. And because Citri-Fi originates from byproduct of the citrus juicing industry, these product lines are plant-based and highly sustainable. Citri-Fi meets today’s hottest food trends – plant-based, organic, natural, sustainable, green, upcycled, healthy and allergen-free. Formulating with citrus fiber checks all the boxes.

Using one ingredient - citrus fiber - alleviates the clean label issue. Product developers can create clean great tasting food and beverages with one multi-functional ingredient. Fiberstar continues to leverage its long-standing citrus fiber expertise to create new clean food ingredients that solve the market’s challenges today.

Please contact us if you have questions about the Citri-Fi citrus fiber portfolio.

 

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Bakery Fillings - Citri-Fi Citrus Fiber Thickener, Stability, Creamy Texture, Egg Reduction, Clean Label

Perfecting the Pumpkin Pie Filling – Citrus Fiber

Pumpkin spice takes center stage when the Fall season hits. Though used in a variety of foods, the spice blend originated from the pumpkin pie which is a staple during the holiday season in the U.S. However, commercial pumpkin pies fall victim to stability and texture issues due to water migration over time. One option is to use the new Citri-Fi® 600 citrus fiber, a neutral flavored citrus fiber which provides water holding, emulsification and viscosity. As a result, when used at low usage levels (<1%) in pumpkin pie filling, this natural ingredient minimizes cracking, shrinking and weeping.

Tis the season when baristas whip up frothy pumpkin spice lattes and shoppers restock their pantries with pumpkin spice everything. Over the years, pumpkin spice penetrated almost every food group including beer, cookies, candy and even butters. This flavor trend evolved into a tradition which marks the dawn of a new season. Despite pumpkin spice’s trendiness, its popularity originated in the traditional pumpkin pie filling.

Pumpkin Pie Filling Pitfalls

As soon as Fall arrives in the U.S., every baker is pumping out fresh pumpkin pies. And like most shelf-stable foods, pies fall victim of stability issues. Over time, water migration causes water to pool on the surface. As a result, the pie tends to form cracks. And with enough water movement, shrinking causes the edges to pull away and the loose moisture turns the crust soggy. These unalluring visuals could sway any customers to alternatives like apple pie.

Most pumpkin pies rely on egg to bind the water and oil which minimizes the weeping. However, depending on the pie formulation, egg alone cannot prevent water migration. And because of egg availability issues and price fluctuations, some producers try to reduce the egg content as a cost savings strategy. This further reduces the egg functionality causing water binding issues. Some workarounds include applying a gel-based surface coating containing different hydrocolloids to mask the weeping and prevent cracking. However, this technique does not address the soggy crust. Another option is to add water binding ingredients such as modified starches, alginates or food gums to the filling.

Egg Reduction & Clean Label

Another solution is to incorporate citrus fiber. The new Citri-Fi 600 citrus fiber line is recommended for bakery fillings such as pumpkin pie filling. At low usage levels (<1%), this neutral flavored citrus fiber provides high water holding and emulsification properties in addition to high viscosity. Because of this, water is bound to prevent the cracking, shrinking and weeping. Moreover, Citri-Fi can also improve the stability and texture of the pie when eggs are reduced. For instance, bakers can reduce eggs up to at least 50% when using 1% of Citri-Fi 600 citrus fiber.

Citri-Fi is easily incorporated into the pie formulation by mixing it with the dry ingredients such as spices, salt or sugar. This step is key before introducing the liquids such as pumpkin, milk and water. The dry ingredient mix is then added to the wet ingredients to create a uniform mixture.

Using Citri-Fi 600 not only improves the overall quality of the pumpkin pie but it also can help reduce the number of ingredients in the pie formulation. As a result, bakers benefit from cleaner and more natural food labels. Citri-Fi 600’s labeling options include citrus fiber, dried citrus pulp or citrus flour which resonate well in the natural food markets.

Other Bakery Filling Benefits using Citrus Fiber

Besides heat stability, Citri-Fi 600 is also freeze/thaw and low pH stable. It is non-GMO Project certified, allergen-free and gluten-free. Citri-Fi 600 also has no e-number which is key for certain regions like Europe. An USDA certified organic version, Citri-Fi 700, will be launching soon.

For more information about Citri-Fi 600 citrus fiber in pumpkin pie filling or other bakery fillings, please contact us.

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Beverages and Drinks: Citri-Fi Citrus Fiber Provides Stability, Pulp Extension and Natural Mouthfeel

Strip the Stabilizers – Plant-based Beverages

Clean label continues to be a hot topic for plant-based beverages. The new Citri-Fi 600 citrus fiber series, at low usage levels, provides additional viscosity and creates stable full-body mouthfeels in plant milks without the use of stabilizers like gellan gum. Citri-Fi’s upcycled story also supports milk alternative’s sustainability initiatives.

In previous articles crafted about plant-based beverages, the topics focused on types of plant milks, food ingredient usage and processing methods. Yet, none honed in on the clean label trend. Simplified food labeling continues to be a hot topic especially in plant-based milks like oat milk and almond milk. Some manufacturers tout their homemade style processing which uses no stabilizers. At the same time, stability and texture tend to be compromised. In the 1980’s, finding a sludge of chocolate at the bottom of a milk glass created Cheshire smiles on every kid’s face. Today, finding a slug of particulates at the bottom of a drink triggers a head scratch.

Citrus Fiber - Formulating Stability & Creamy Mouthfeel

Currently, gellan gum is the workhorse stabilizer in the dairy alternative beverage category. This wonder ingredient prevents separation during shelf-life. And its functionality creates a smooth mouthfeel. Without adding stabilizers, water and oil separate and insoluble components sink to the bottom. As a result, the mouthfeel is one degree away from water consistency.

Citrus fiber, such as Citri-Fi 100 series, is used in some commercial plant-based beverages. Though it provides some stability and improves the mouthfeel, it complements stabilizers like gellan gum. This solution focuses on improving texture but does not address the clean label market need. Because of this, Fiberstar launched the Citri-Fi 600 citrus fiber - "Next Level of Functionality". This new series provides higher viscosity versus the Citri-Fi flagship line. Using the 600 product line between 0.3% to 0.8% creates stability and enhances the full-body mouthfeel. A one or two pass homogenization step opens up this natural citrus fiber's structure. As a result, stabilizers like gellan gum can be omitted.

Sustainability Aligns with the Plant-based Beverage Story

Milk alternatives also tell a sustainable story. One of the keys to success is the fact that this category minimizes its carbon footprint and reduces the environmental impact. Every ingredient selected should contribute to that story. Citri-Fi citrus fiber has its own sustainable narrative. This upcycled citrus fiber is produced from byproduct of the citrus juicing industry. The chemical-free process opens up the fiber to create high water holding and emulsification properties. The new Citri-Fi 600 series is non-GMO, allergen-free and gluten-free. This natural citrus fiber has no E-number. Labeling options include citrus fiber, dried citrus pulp or citrus flour. The USDA certified organic citrus fiber 700 series will be available soon.

To learn more about creating clean plant-based beverages using citrus fiber, please reach out to our technical team.

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Tomato Extension, Natural Tomato-like Texture, Viscosity, Thickness - Citri-Fi Citrus Fiber

The Secret Sauce: Tomato Paste Extender for Pizza Sauce

Pizza is an ideal delivery system full of vegetables, proteins and grains which are packed with fiber, vitamins and minerals. However, escalating tomato costs can hinder opportunities. The new Citri-Fi® 600 series is a neutral flavored citrus fiber that creates thick natural tomato-like textures. At low usage levels (1%), this tomato paste extender for pizza sauce can reduce usage by 25-30%.

Years ago, I attended a new product development course at the Annual IFT Expo. The instructor assigned groups to tackle one of New Orleans’s conundrums – lack of nutrition within the homeless community. To fully understand the communities’ needs, our group milled around the city on foot interviewing shelters, missions and other non-profit homeless organizations. We returned to our class with the ultimate idea - pizza. Pizza met the nutritional requirements to survive the streets. This ideal delivery system full of vegetables, proteins and grains was packed with fiber, vitamins and minerals. And the secret sauce – no pun intended – was the pizza sauce. However, every penny counted in this environment. As a result, we recommended several cost cutting solutions including tomato paste extenders for pizza sauce.

Tomato Paste Extender Solutions

Tomato paste extenders have existed for years in the food industry. For instance, these solutions range from starches and food gums to other stabilizers. Each solution bears their own pros and cons when used to extend tomato in pizza sauces. For example, food starches create hot or cold viscosity that builds texture when tomato solids are reduced. However, they typically require high usage levels and produce a different mouthfeel. Food gums, on the other hand, thicken up textures at low usage levels (<1%). Yet, their textures tend to be stringy.

Today, the market offers natural alternatives such as citrus fiber. However, not all citrus fibers are created equal. The NEW Citri-Fi 600 citrus fiber series provides the “next level of functionality”. This neutral flavored fiber provides higher viscosity versus the flagship 100 line. Other citrus fibers on the market contribute limited functionality including added viscosity. Because of this, Citri-Fi 600 serves as an ideal tomato paste extender for pizza sauce.

At low usage level (1%), Citri-Fi 600 reduces up to 25-30% tomato paste. As a result, manufacturers can witness significant cost savings. This natural citrus fiber requires only high shear, such as a countertop blender, to create a thick and natural tomato-like texture. To reduce higher levels of tomato paste, product developers can increase the Citri-Fi 600 usage level and/or increase shear by using a homogenizer. These methods can extend tomato paste up to 50%.

Citrus Fiber Portfolio of Tomato Paste Extenders

Now, product developers have several tomato extension solutions to choose from. Selecting the best solution depends on equipment and food labeling requirements. The Citri-Fi 100 citrus fiber series calls for high shear such as homogenization to provide similar benefits. The Citri-Fi 200 series, which is citrus fiber co-processed with guar gum, thickens too. However, the food labeling includes “guar gum” which can be a deal breaker for developers. And for organic food and beverages, the Citri-Fi 700, which is the USDA certified organic version of Citri-Fi 600, will be launched soon.

Other citrus fiber benefits include syneresis control, starch and gum-free formulations and food processing stability (low pH, heat and freeze/thaw). In addition to the functional benefits, Citri-Fi is non-allergenic, gluten-free and non-GMO. The 100 and 600 series have no E-numbers. Labeling options include citrus fiber, dried citrus pulp or citrus flour which resonate well in the natural and clean label markets.

The technical team is available to provide guidance in using Citri-Fi citrus fiber as a tomato paste extender in pizza sauce. Please contact us to learn more about potential cost savings.

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Dry Plating: Citri-Fi Citrus Fiber Turns Liquids into Free-Flowing Powders - Beverages

Plating Agent: Citrus Fiber Nature’s Dry Carrier

Some food ingredients come in both oil-soluble and water-soluble states such as flavors and nutritional fortifiers. Formulating with these aqueous food ingredients can be challenging. Because of this, many prefer to use dry carriers. To do this, plating agents like Citri-Fi® citrus fiber can transform liquid substances into flowable powders by dry blending. Once combined, the plated citrus fiber can be added to beverages, soups, sauces and dressings. At less than 1% usage, Citri-Fi not only delivers flavor, but also texture, stability and nutrition.

In previous articles, Fiberstar touted how Citri-Fi citrus fiber converted liquids into flowable powders. Though it sounds like a form of wizardry, this citrus fiber’s high surface area lends itself to this magical act. And when stacked up against other plating agents on the market such as maltodextrin, food starches and silicates, many prefer citrus fiber due to its clean label status.

Plating Agent Magic: Citrus Fiber

Citri-Fi is an upcycled citrus fiber produced from byproduct of the citrus juicing industry. The process, which is free from chemical modifications, opens up the fiber to create high surface area. As a result, when mixed with Citri-Fi, liquids become trapped in the fibrous matrix transforming its liquid state into a dry free-flowing powder. These liquids are not restricted to just oil-based solutions as mentioned in previous articles. Citri-Fi can turn other aqueous solutions such as water-based or oil and water-based solutions into flowable powders.

Besides serving as a delivery system, the Citri-Fi also provides additional functionality depending on the food application. In beverages, the plated citrus fiber creates a natural mouthfeel, body and stability when hydrated. This dry carrier also improves yields and juiciness in processed meats like pumped poultry or chicken. Other applications include plating medicinal oils like CBD.

Oil-Soluble Liquid to Dry Powder Beverage Example: Lemon Oil

Many flavors and nutritional fortifiers start life as a liquid oil. Citri-Fi citrus fiber can plate up to 20% liquid oil while maintaining flowability. In this this example, lemon oil is plated onto Citri-Fi 100M40 citrus fiber to create an oil powder. To do this, dry blend 20% lemon oil onto a solid carrier such as citrus fiber in a vessel. If used in a beverage, about 0.25% of the citrus fiber plated with lemon oil is blended with other dry ingredients such as sugar before mixing into water or other liquids.

Water-Soluble Liquid to Dry Powder Example: Liquid Smoke

Some water-based flavors such as liquid smoke can be plated onto citrus fiber. In this application, Citri-Fi can bind up to 1:1 water-soluble ingredients and remain a free-flowing powder. To do this, pour water-soluble liquid smoke into a vessel containing Citri-Fi citrus fiber while mixing. Mix until a homogenous powder forms. Once dry blended, the plated liquid smoke can be used in dry mixes like dressings, sauces and soups.

Oil and Water-Soluble Liquid to Dry Powder Example: Liquid Smoke

In some cases, the flavoring system is a combination of oil and water like for some smoke flavor blends. The plating agent, Citri-Fi 100M40, can bind up to 20% of both water-soluble and oil-soluble ingredients while maintaining a free-flowing powder. To do this, place the Citri-Fi into a mixing vessel. While mixing, pour the water-soluble smoke flavor first. Mix until homogenous. Next add the oil-soluble smoke flavor and mix until homogenous. Oil-soluble ingredients can be also mixed with citrus fiber first without a noticeable difference.

Other Citrus Fiber Benefits

In the end, plating agents like citrus fiber can convert oil-soluble or water-soluble materials into flowing powders. The plated citrus fiber delivers the flavor to food products when used at less than 1%. In addition to delivering flavor, Citri-Fi also provides additional functionality such as improved texture, stability and nutrition.

Citri-Fi citrus fiber is non-GMO Project Certified, allergen-free and gluten-free. USDA certified organic is now available – Citri-Fi 400 citrus fiber series. Labeling options include citrus fiber, dried citrus pulp or citrus flour which resonate well in the clean label market. This citrus fiber does not have an E-number.

For more information, please contact us at techsupport@fiberstar.net.

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