meats Archives

Processed Meats - Citri-Fi Citurs Fiber - Increased Yields, Succulence, Meat-like texture - Marinades

March 26, 2025

Meat Marinades: Bathing Foods with Flavor

Meat marinades are essential when cooking animal products. They improve the yields, boost the juicy texture and better the overall eating experience. Marinades can be used in meat injection or vacuum tumbled methods in addition to being used as a table sauces or condiments. Regardless of the use, one common goal is to improve the meat taste. Citri-Fi® citrus fiber, at <1%, can bind the water and oil to significantly control yields and increase the succulence and flavor of the meat which enhances the eating qualities.

About two million years ago, cavemen cooked their mammoth meat over an open flame using chiseled rock spears and broken sticks. And this tradition continues today using state-of-the-art equipment involving gas or charcoal as a fuel source. Not to mention, there are now pre and post cooking methods to improve the juiciness and succulence of the meat. One strategy is to use meat marinades. However, there are several options when using a flavorable liquid to improve the eating experience. These include injection marinades, vacuum tumble marinades and table sauces.

Infusing Flavor and Moisture: Injection Marinades

Injection marinades are a common practice in the meat processing world. This involves penetrating meat muscle using injector needles to pump flavor, phosphate, salt and water. Many times, these brines also include modified food starches and/or gums such as carrageenan to improve the water and oil binding. These water binding hydrocolloids not only improve the purge reduction in raw meats, but also enhance the yields and juiciness of final cooked products.

Today, consumers are more sensitive about their food. They want to know where it comes from and how it is handled. And this sensitivity caused many consumers to read food labels. Because of this, some ingredients have fallen under suspicion including those that appear chemically modified or not recognizable. Yet, there are natural ingredients available in the market that meat processors can utilize while not comprising their meat goods. One ingredient in particular is citrus fiber.

Citri-Fi® citrus fiber is byproduct of the citrus juicing industry. The process, which is free from chemical modifications, opens up the fiber to create high water holding capacity and emulsification properties. As a result, at low usage levels (<1%), Citri-Fi can bind the water in meat marinades and minimize water loss after injection. This clean label strategy can maintain the juicy and succulent texture of cooked meats without the use of phosphates, starches and/or food gums. However, if labeling is not an issue, citrus fiber can also be used alongside other hydrocolloids as a phosphate replacer while still creating a high quality eating experience.

Round and Round: Tumbling Meat Marinades

Another approach involving meat marinades is with a vacuum tumbler. This method uses a sealed drum and rotating mechanics to marinate meat parts. The vacuum aids in opening up the meat tissue to allow the meat marinade to penetrate further. By using this technique, the tumbling helps tenderize the meat while the hydrocolloidal coating binds the water which enhances the juicy texture post cook.

The Citri-Fi 200 series, which is citrus fiber co-processed with guar gum, is an effective way to improve the water and oil binding in meat marinades. At low usage levels (<1%), the citrus fiber locks in the water while the guar gum is used to aid in creating cling. Depending on the meat product, meat processors may use one or both injection and vacuum meat tumbling to improve raw yields and succulence and yields post cook.

Liquid Flavor Bombs: Sauces, Condiments or Marinades

After meat is processed using all or none of the above mentioned methods, it is shipped to retail. Consumers tote this meat home to be thrown on a grill, tossed in the oven or seared in a pan. Regardless of the cooking technique, they all have one element in common – the sauce. It is this factor that turned a caveperson into a modern day chef!

To impart that burst of flavor and juiciness, consumers lean on meat marinades prior to cooking the meat. However, if time is limited, table sauces and condiments are effective alternatives. Many of these products contain starches and/or food gums to thicken up the texture. These ingredients tend to be pH and heat stable. In other words, the hydrocolloids are tolerant of food processing conditions so that table sauces and condiments remain viscous.

However, formulating with some of these hydrocolloids come with challenges. Modified starches help keep sauces thick during food processing, however, at times they do break down due to too low usage levels. Because of this, formulators will bump up the usage creating unnatural textures. Many food gums are highly tolerant of food processing conditions too. At the same time, textures tend to be stringy and uncommon for a table sauce.

Citri-Fi citrus fiber, when used at low usage levels (<1%), creates sauces with a natural mouthfeel. This clean label ingredient binds the water and oil to prevent separation. And due to its fibrous composition, it is highly stable in most food processing conditions. Citri-Fi can be used to create marinades, table sauces or condiments without the use of modified starches and/or food gums.

Dry Rubs: A Savory Massage

By way of contrast, dry rubs contain no liquid but deliver a flavorful punch when coated on meats. The dry rub typically contains spices and seasonings which are smothered all over the meat product prior to cooking. This method also helps not only to seal in the meat juice during cooking but also deliver flavor.

Citri-Fi citrus fiber can be used in a dry rub to help with adhesion. In addition, Citri-Fi also can be used as a plating agent for water and/or oil soluble flavors. For example, Citri-Fi can plate about 25% liquid smoke and turn it into a free-flowing powder. This plated smoke can then be incorporated into a dry rub alongside other ingredients like seasoning, sugar, and/or salt. This dry rub can be used as is on a meat product or turned into a marinade by adding water, vinegar and canola oil. Citri-Fi’s dual functionality delivers the smoke flavor and stabilizes the emulsion part of the meat marinade.

Besides the multi-functional benefits of Citri-Fi, this citrus fiber is non-allergenic and gluten-free. Labeling options include citrus flour or dried citrus pulp which resonate well in the clean label markets. Citri-Fi 400 series is now available which is USDA certified organic. Citri-Fi is Non-GMO Project certified, sustainable and upcycled.

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Citri-Fi Citrus Fiber is an Egg Reduction Solution that is clean label

February 1, 2025

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Bakery, Dressings, Soups & Sauces

Egg Reduction – A Half Dozen Solutions

Replacing eggs again? Haven’t we boogied to this Chicken Dance already? Egg replacement is not a new phenomena in the food world. For instance, replacement technologies have gussied up ingredient portfolios for over two decades now. These egg reduction solutions were peddled in the market for various reasons. Years ago, cholesterol earned a bad rap. So, consumers demanded healthier products minus the egg. Then, the Avian flu plagued the flocks driving an egg shortage. Next, the plant-based food wave eliminated any animal-based ingredients including egg. And now, the market is back to grappling with the Avian flu again.

Among the drivers to reduce egg usage, the Avian flu is creating the most chaos. For example, the outbreak is limiting egg availability which is driving the price thru the roof. Because of this, formulators are back at the bench looking for egg reduction solutions. Replacing this commodity is more than an elbow test. According to the Incredible Egg Organization, there are over 20 properties eggs provide. As a result, replacing eggs successfully depends on the food product and the replacement technology. At the same time, the market has a few replacement options available. One solution involves citrus fiber.

Citri-Fi citrus fiber is produced from byproduct of the citrus juicing industry. The process, which is free from chemical modifications, opens up the fibrous matrix to give its high water holding and emulsification properties. Because of this composition, Citri-Fi can be used as an egg reduction solution for a variety of food products including bakery items, sauces and dressings.

Bakery: Water and Oil Binding is in the Proof

Eggs are typically used in cookies primarily for the emulsification properties. This muscle ingredient binds the butter and/or oil to the liquids to create a uniform and tender texture. Reducing or omitting eggs adversely affects the overall quality. For example, cookies tend to be dense, crumbly and dry. The spread is limited and accompanied by a grainy undissolved sugary texture.

Citri-Fi citrus fiber, at low usage levels (<1%), provides the emulsification properties which maintains the tender bite and perception of freshness over time when replacing up to 25% of eggs. This also applies to baked goods such as pancakes, layer cakes and cupcakes.

In bakery products like cakes, Citri-Fi can extend the eggs and also partially reduce oil content. This natural ingredient’s ability to bind water aids in creating the full-fat mouthfeel when oil is reduced. And because of the fibrous composition, the bound water remains locked in over time giving the perception of freshness. Citri-Fi can be used in both conventional and gluten-free bakery products as an egg reduction solution.

Mayonnaise Spreads: Citrus Fiber is an Egg-cellent Emulsifier

Another key area for Citri-Fi’s emulsification power involves mayonnaise dressings. Mayonnaise typically contains vegetable oil, water, sugar, vinegar, egg yolks, salt and mustard. The egg yolks bind the vegetable oil and aqueous liquids when sheared to create a uniform stable mixture.

Due to Citri-Fi citrus fiber’s emulsification properties, this natural food ingredient can reduce or replace eggs in mayonnaise spreads. Some spreads use modified starches which provide similar functional benefits. However, this upcycled citrus fiber, at low usage levels (<1%), sets up a stable emulsion which does not break over time. Also, Citri-Fi creates a smooth and full-fat mouthfeel while supporting a clean label. Labeling options include citrus fiber, dried citrus pulp or citrus flour.

Besides mayonnaise spreads, Citri-Fi can reduce egg content in other types of sauces like Hollandaise, Caesar dressing, custard-type and pastry cream. The level of reduction highly depends on the type of food product and ingredients used. If other hydrocolloids are used in the formulations, then Citri-Fi can aid in reducing significantly more egg content than using Citri-Fi alone.

Meat Loaf: Managing Moisture

Chopped and formed meat products like meat loaf use eggs to bind the ingredients and add moisture. During the cooking process, the moisture is bound to the egg to prevent dryness. When egg content is reduced or eliminated, formed meat products tend to dry out and fall apart.

Citri-Fi citrus fiber, when used at low usage levels (<1%), binds the water during the cooking process. As a result, the meat loaf remains moist and tender post-cook. To incorporate, add the citrus fiber to the dry ingredients like herbs, spices and salt before mixing in liquids. The order of addition and mixing optimizes Citri-Fi’s full functionality in an egg reduction solution.

Besides egg reduction, Citri-Fi has other pluses. The product line is non-GMO Project certified, allergen-free and gluten-free. Now, there is a USDA certified organic line available – Citri-Fi 400. The 100, 400 and 600 series have no E-number which is key in regions like Europe.

The Future of Formulating with Egg Extenders

Will the egg market return to normal this year? The jury is out on this drama. However, the fact that viruses have interrupted the markets more than once over the years serves as a hint. With this in mind, companies have the opportunity to utilize egg reduction technologies as a strategy to minimize cost and risk in supply. Though there are several egg reduction solutions on the market, Citri-Fi citrus fiber stands out due to its upcycled, sustainable and clean label narrative.

To learn more about egg reduction solutions, please contact us.

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Plant-based Meats & Plant-based Foods: Citri-Fi Replaces Methylcellulose, Improves Juiciness, Firm Texture and Meat-like Texture

May 20, 2022

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Meat Substitutes

Meaty, Meatier, Meat-like Texture – Citrus Fiber TX

Creating the ultimate meat-like texture that consumers expect is an on-going quest in the foodie world. Thanks to advanced processing technology, consumers teeth clench a turkey leg typically at Renaissance Faire nowadays. Today, meat comes in a variety of forms off the bone. Though some consumers savor a good old slab of steak, the market now offers other types like sausage links, nuggets and deli cold cuts. However, there is one common denominator amongst them all – a meaty texture.

This process technology also opened doors for plant-based meat producers. Many of these meat substitutes use the same equipment and processes as animal meat companies. As a result, they too, strive to simulate a meaty texture. On the other hand, some consumers demand the best of both worlds. Today, new product launches include hybrid meats. These versions have both animal-based and plant-based components.

Challenges with Creating Meat-like Textures

When animal meat is processed, it alters the original meaty texture. For instance, in processed meats like sausages, consumers expect a specific firm and juicy bite. The food should bounce back when they clamp their teeth down. So, product developers add back components like fat, starches, fibers or other hydrocolloids to create a firmer bite.

On the other hand, when developers create plant-based meats, they start with plant-based ingredients that work synergistically together to create the binding, firmness, chew and succulence. Building a meat-like texture from ground zero is a mixture of science and art. Meat substitute producers push the envelope with new ingredient bases such as mycelium (fungi), fermented proteins and other new botanical crops.

However, adding ingredients back poses challenges. Every food ingredient has their pros and cons. For example, some ingredients are allergens like soy, wheat or egg. Other ingredients may have an E-number like starches which clean label formulators steer away from. And depending on the country, restrictions exist for some ingredients used in animal meat products. Yet, on the other hand, plant-based meats do not contain animal-based parts, therefore are typically exempted.

A Clean Meaty Experience

Despite the hurdles in creating a meat-like texture, Citri-Fi TX citrus fiber produces a meatier bite. This natural food ingredient is a coarse particle size which when hydrated simulates texturized vegetable protein (TVP). Yet, unlike some TVPs, developers use Citri-Fi at a very low usage level such as 1-2% in animal-based products and 2-4% in plant-based meats and hybrid meats. Instead of being the bulk of the formulations, Citri-Fi TX acts as a meat enhancement.

For best results, hydrate the Citri-Fi TX first before incorporating it in the food formulation. If used with TVP, Citri-Fi can be mixed into the TVP and hydrated simultaneously. This method benefits a variety of product types including patties, sausages, crumbles and nuggets.

When used with the Citri-Fi 100 citrus fibers series, product developers also can create binding and succulence due to its natural emulsifier properties. As a result, food products tend to be juicy and produce a firm bite that consumers expect. Citri-Fi also works synergistically with other hydrocolloids and fibers such as starches, gums and methylcellulose if further enhancements are needed.

This citrus fiber is non-allergenic, gluten-free and has no E-number. Citri-Fi’s labeling options include citrus fiber, dried citrus pulp or citrus flour which resonate well in the clean label markets.

To learn more about using Citri-Fi TX to improve meat-like texture of animal-based, plant-based meats and hybrid meats, please contact us.

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Clean Label Processed Meats - Citri-Fi Citrus Fiber - Increased Yields, Succulence, Meat-like texture

April 13, 2022

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Processed Meats

Clean Label Processed Meats: Tips using Citrus Fiber

Animal meat processors continue to swirl around in a pool of continuous market flux. For instance, the entire supply chain faces dilemmas ranging from animal treatment to environmental concerns. However, one demand that continues to surface is clean label. This trend floated to the top due to a shift to plant-based eating. Though meat substitutes may be packed with plant-based proteins, some critics quickly point out the degree of processing that occurs. Because of this, many skeptical consumers revert back to their definition of “real food” - clean label processed meats.

Clean label in this arena applies to many facets including quality, texture and preservation. For example, savvier consumers now scan labels for additives like salt, nitrates and phosphates. However, at the same time, each ingredient plays a special role delivering a juicy, tender and safe meat product to the consumer’s plate. Without these ingredient actors, some processed meats would dry out during the cooking process. Or their shelf-life would be cut in half without a preservation system.

The market offers several label friendly options such as citrus fiber. Below provides tips on how to create clean label processed meat products.

Phosphate-free Poultry Products

Processed poultry products such as Rotisserie chickens tend to be injected with salts and phosphates to reduce purge and increase cook yields. As a result, this creates juicy and succulent textures. Citri-Fi citrus fiber holds a lot of water and emulsifies which can be used with other natural hydrocolloids like carrageenan or native rice starch to create meat formulations free from phosphates. The citrus fiber, when used at (<0.5%), and the hydrocolloid hold onto the water during the cooking process to retain the juiciness. The Citri-Fi’s emulsification properties bind the fat and water to prevent loss. As a result, the rich poultry flavor remains in the meat which enhances the eating experience.

Injected Pork Lion Minus the Phosphate

Pork lion also uses injection marinades with additives to improve the yields and eating qualities. Citri-Fi, at low usage levels (<0.5%), can be used with sodium bicarbonate as a buffer to improve the cook yields and reduce purge. This method not only provides cost-in-use savings, but also, improves the quality of clean label processed meats

Animal Meat Fat Reduction

Typically, lowering the fat content of a meat product adversely affects the mouthfeel and texture. Because Citri-Fi binds oil and water, it improves the sensory properties by helping to retain the full-fat mouthfeel. Moreover, this natural ingredient helps product developers improve the Nutri-Score of the meat products. Bettering the Nutri-Score is an important initiative in some regions of the world. For example, product developers target to lower salt, sugar and saturated fats to improve the Nutri-Score of foods. However, by using this natural citrus fiber, consumers now enjoy clean label processed meats with improved nutritional profiles.

Citrus Fiber in Other Meat Products

Citri-Fi also benefits other processed meat products including emulsified meats like frankfurters and hot dogs in addition to chopped and formed meats like kebabs and gyros. Moreover, this plant-based ingredient improves the meat-like texture, binding and juiciness of meat substitutes like patties, nuggets and sausages. And when used with plant-based proteins like potato protein or canola protein, Citri-Fi helps create products free from methylcellulose which improves food labeling.

This natural ingredient has no E-number. Labeling options vary by region. For example, USDA approved labeling includes citrus flour or dried citrus pulp which resonate well in the clean label and natural markets.

To learn more about what Citri-Fi can do for you, please contact us. Or visit us at the upcoming industry trade shows.

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May 19, 2020

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Fiberstar Blog

How to Add Citri-Fi® Citrus Fiber to Foods

Before diving into how to use citrus fiber in foods, let us review why you need to use Citri-Fi in the first place. Citri-Fi citrus fiber uses a process free from chemical modifications. The mechanical process opens up the fiber to provide high water holding and emulsification properties. As a result, when used at low levels (<1%), citrus fiber contributes multiple benefits to a variety of food products such as meats, bakery, beverages, sauces, dairy and frozen foods. Also, this natural ingredient improves hot trending products like dairy and meat alternatives. In the end, Citri-Fi citrus fiber should be your "go-to" natural ingredient to improve stability while cleaning up labels and enhancing nutrition.

Depending on the product, this healthy food ingredient provides various benefits. For instance, this food emulsifier binds water and oil which improves the stability of dairy, beverages, sauces, dressings and dairy alternatives. Additionally, Citri-Fi holds onto water to increase yields and improve juiciness and texture of meats and meat substitution products. Because this natural citrus fiber provides multiple functionalities, it replaces ingredients like starches, gums and other stabilizers to clean up food product labels.

Now that you joined the loyal citrus fiber club, let us talk about how to use it in food products successfully. Although your first urge will be to sprinkle Citri-Fi like pixie dust, proper hydration is key! In the end, properly hydrating Citri-Fi activates the full functionality of this citrus fiber.

How to Use Citri-Fi Citrus Fiber in Foods

There are four main ways to use this natural hydrocolloid in foods to prevent clumping or "fish eyes".

1. Pre-mixed in Dry Ingredients

One option includes pre-mixing Citri-Fi citrus fiber with dry ingredients such as sugar, salt, flour, etc. depending on the food product. The dry ingredients should be approximately 10 times the weight of Citri-Fi. Moreover, foods that benefit include bakery items, seasoning mixes and processed meats.

2. Dispersed in Oil

Another way to incorporate this natural food emulsifier is in oil. For instance, Citri-Fi can be mixed into an oil before being added to the food product or liquid. On the other hand, this natural emulsifier when mixed with a certain ratio of oil turns liquids into free-flowing powders As a result, this plated citrus fiber improves the handling and usability of the product. And as a bonus, when added to water or other food products, this plated material provides additional functionalities. For example, plated Citri-Fi provides stability and mouthfeel in beverages.

3. Dispersed into Syrups

Also, Citri-Fi can be added into syrups like sugar or glucose.

4. Prehydrated Directly in Water

Though we recommend adding Citri-Fi to dry ingredients before hydrating in water, you do have the option to prehydrate directly in water. However, in order to use this method, you need to add Citri-Fi in 3% or less solutions. In addition, this natural food ingredient needs to be added using strong agitation to avoid clumping and "fish eyes". Some recommended agitation options include blender, rotor stator homogenizer, mechanical mixer or a magnetic stirrer.

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April 16, 2020

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Fiberstar Blog

Replace Phosphates in Meats: 3 Ways to Use Citrus Fiber

No preservatives. Chemical-free. Natural. All these terms sit in the lime light when it comes to describing clean label food products. And the meat and poultry category is no stranger to that. Consumers continue to demand cleaner and more natural meat products. However, removing phosphates is not an easy task. Phosphate is the secret sauce to create high yield poultry products that benefit both the producer and the consumer. Producers save money while consumers enjoy a juicy and succulent meal. Replacing phosphates in meats with natural ingredients appear to be a food science paradox. However, there are phosphate replacement solutions available.

The 3 Pillars: Natural, Meats and Citrus Fiber

Citri-Fi citrus fiber is produced using a patented process that opens up the fiber to create high surface area. As a result, this natural ingredient provides high water holding and emulsification properties. These functionalities are key in meat processing. Ultimately, Citri-Fi improves marinade injected poultry or chicken yields and juicy texture. At the same time, this natural ingredient reduces purge. Citri-Fi's labeling options include citrus flour or dried citrus pulp which resonate well in the natural markets.

The 3 Solutions: Starches, Carrageenan, Sodium Carbonate

One of the most common ways to replace phosphates in meats include using citrus fiber together with starches. Typically we recommend using a rice starch due to its small particle size. Given that Citri-Fi holds onto the water, the other water loving ingredients - starch- creates the viscosity and gel matrix during the cooking process to maintain high yields. Citri-Fi usage level ranges between 0.3% to 0.5%. And the rice starch usage level ranges between 0.3% to 0.8%.

Another phosphate replacement solution is to use citrus fiber in conjunction with carrageenan. Both water loving ingredients tend to hold onto the water during the cooking process to produce juicy and succulent poultry products. Again, Citri-Fi's usage level ranges between 0.3% to 0.5%. And the carrageenan's usage level ranges between 0.1% to 0.3%.

Lastly, citrus fiber and sodium carbonate work together to replace phosphates in poultry meats. Sodium carbonate relaxes the animal muscle to allow more water to bind. Meanwhile, Citri-Fi holds onto the water to maintain high yields and reduce purge in the meats. Here, Citri-Fi's usage level ranges between 0.2% to 0.4%. Studies show that injected poultry using Citri-Fi and sodium carbonate together improved yield by more than 4% versus poultry injected with no phosphates. Coincidentally, many meat processors already use sodium carbonate as a processing aid or for other purposes.

To learn more about the clean label ways to replace phosphates in meats, please check out our VIDEO or contact us.

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January 20, 2020

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Citrus Fiber In the News

Meat Moisture: Managing Water in Poultry

Retaining meat moisture is a critical success factor in creating tasty food products. Many meats purge water in raw state and during the cooking process. As a result, the final food product tends to dry out which lessens the eating experience. However, there are several ingredients on the market that help bind this meat moisture. And some of these ingredients launched in the last few years trumped the traditional go to ingredients such as modified starches and certain gums.

Meat Moisture in Poultry using Citri-Fi Natural Citrus Flour

Citri-Fi^® natural citrus fiber/flour holds high amounts of water and oil especially in meat applications such as marinade injected poultry. This natural citrus fiber/flour improves yield and texture of poultry food products when used in conjunction with phosphates. Alternatively, this citrus fiber/flour can be used to replace phosphates when used with other natural ingredients. For instance, a Citri-Fi and native rice starch combination create poultry products equal or better than their phosphate counterparts. Also, a combination of citrus fiber/flour and sodium carbonate produce high quality poultry foods when replacing phosphates.

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Infusing Flavor and Moisture: Injection Marinades

Round and Round: Tumbling Meat Marinades

Liquid Flavor Bombs: Sauces, Condiments or Marinades

Dry Rubs: A Savory Massage

Bakery: Water and Oil Binding is in the Proof

Mayonnaise Spreads: Citrus Fiber is an Egg-cellent Emulsifier

Meat Loaf: Managing Moisture

The Future of Formulating with Egg Extenders

Challenges with Creating Meat-like Textures

A Clean Meaty Experience

Additional Reads

The meat industry continues to push the envelope in delivering clean label processed meats. Options available include using Citri-Fi® citrus fiber which holds high amounts of water and emulsifies which as a result improves the texture, quality and food labeling.

Phosphate-free Poultry Products

Injected Pork Lion Minus the Phosphate

Animal Meat Fat Reduction

Citrus Fiber in Other Meat Products

Additional Information

How to Use Citri-Fi Citrus Fiber in Foods

Additional Information

Citri-Fi® citrus fiber is a highly functional natural ingredient that can be used to replace phosphates in meats. At low usage levels and in conjunction with either starch, carrageenan or sodium carbonate, this natural citrus fiber improves yields, reduces purge and cleans up food labeling.

The 3 Pillars: Natural, Meats and Citrus Fiber

The 3 Solutions: Starches, Carrageenan, Sodium Carbonate

Additional Information

Meat Moisture in Poultry using Citri-Fi Natural Citrus Flour

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Top 5 Videos Watched in 2019

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Citri-Fi^®citrus fiber is a highly functional natural ingredient that can be used to replace phosphates in meats. At low usage levels and in conjunction with either starch, carrageenan or sodium carbonate, this natural citrus fiber improves yields, reduces purge and cleans up food labeling.