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Clean Label Processed Meats: Tips using Citrus Fiber

The meat industry continues to push the envelope in delivering clean label processed meats. Options available include using Citri-Fi® citrus fiber which holds high amounts of water and emulsifies which as a result improves the texture, quality and food labeling.

Animal meat processors continue to swirl around in a pool of continuous market flux. For instance, the entire supply chain faces dilemmas ranging from animal treatment to environmental concerns. However, one demand that continues to surface is clean label. This trend floated to the top due to a shift to plant-based eating. Though meat substitutes may be packed with plant-based proteins, some critics quickly point out the degree of processing that occurs. Because of this, many skeptical consumers revert back to their definition of “real food” -  clean label processed meats.

Clean label in this arena applies to many facets including quality, texture and preservation. For example, savvier consumers now scan labels for additives like salt, nitrates and phosphates. However, at the same time, each ingredient plays a special role delivering a juicy, tender and safe meat product to the consumer’s plate. Without these ingredient actors, some processed meats would dry out during the cooking process. Or their shelf-life would be cut in half without a preservation system.

The market offers several label friendly options such as citrus fiber. Below provides tips on how to create clean label processed meat products.

Phosphate-free Poultry Products

Processed poultry products such as Rotisserie chickens tend to be injected with salts and phosphates to reduce purge and increase cook yields. As a result, this creates juicy and succulent textures. Citri-Fi citrus fiber holds a lot of water and emulsifies which can be used with other natural hydrocolloids like carrageenan or native rice starch to create meat formulations free from phosphates. The citrus fiber, when used at (<0.5%), and the hydrocolloid hold onto the water during the cooking process to retain the juiciness. The Citri-Fi’s emulsification properties bind the fat and water to prevent loss. As a result, the rich poultry flavor remains in the meat which enhances the eating experience.

Injected Pork Lion Minus the Phosphate

Pork lion also uses injection marinades with additives to improve the yields and eating qualities. Citri-Fi, at low usage levels (<0.5%), can be used with sodium bicarbonate as a buffer to improve the cook yields and reduce purge. This method not only provides cost-in-use savings, but also, improves the quality of clean label processed meats

Animal Meat Fat Reduction

Typically, lowering the fat content of a meat product adversely affects the mouthfeel and texture. Because Citri-Fi binds oil and water, it improves the sensory properties by helping to retain the full-fat mouthfeel. Moreover, this natural ingredient helps product developers improve the Nutri-Score of the meat products. Bettering the Nutri-Score is an important initiative in some regions of the world. For example, product developers target to lower salt, sugar and saturated fats to improve the Nutri-Score of foods. However, by using this natural citrus fiber, consumers now enjoy clean label processed meats with improved nutritional profiles.

Citrus Fiber in Other Meat Products

Citri-Fi also benefits other processed meat products including emulsified meats like frankfurters and hot dogs in addition to chopped and formed meats like kebabs and gyros. Moreover, this plant-based ingredient improves the meat-like texture, binding and juiciness of meat substitutes like patties, nuggets and sausages. And when used with plant-based proteins like potato protein or canola protein, Citri-Fi helps create products free from methylcellulose which improves food labeling.

This natural ingredient has no E-number. Labeling options vary by region. For example, USDA approved labeling includes citrus flour or dried citrus pulp which resonate well in the clean label and natural markets.

To learn more about what Citri-Fi can do for you, please contact us. Or visit us at the upcoming industry trade shows.

Additional Information

Moisture Maintenance (Meat & Poultry)

Multi-faceted Approach to Replacing Phosphates (National Provisioner)

Keeping it together  (National Provisioner)

 

 

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BLOG: Replace Phosphates in Meats: 3 Ways to Use Citrus Fiber

Citri-Fi® citrus fiber is a highly functional natural ingredient that can be used to replace phosphates in meats. At low usage levels and in conjunction with either starch, carrageenan or sodium carbonate, this natural citrus fiber improves yields, reduces purge and cleans up food labeling.

No preservatives. Chemical-free. Natural. All these terms sit in the lime light when it comes to describing clean label food products. And the meat and poultry category is no stranger to that. Consumers continue to demand cleaner and more natural meat products. However, removing phosphates is not an easy task. Phosphate is the secret sauce to create high yield poultry products that benefit both the producer and the consumer. Producers save money while consumers enjoy a juicy and succulent meal. Replacing phosphates in meats with natural ingredients appear to be a food science paradox. However, there are phosphate replacement solutions available.

The 3 Pillars: Natural, Meats and Citrus Fiber

Citri-Fi citrus fiber is produced using a patented process that opens up the fiber to create high surface area. As a result, this natural ingredient provides high water holding and emulsification properties. These functionalities are key in meat processing. Ultimately, Citri-Fi improves marinade injected poultry or chicken yields and juicy texture. At the same time, this natural ingredient reduces purge. Citri-Fi's labeling options include citrus flour or dried citrus pulp which resonate well in the natural markets.

The 3 Solutions: Starches, Carrageenan, Sodium Carbonate

One of the most common ways to replace phosphates in meats include using citrus fiber together with starches. Typically we recommend using a rice starch due to its small particle size. Given that Citri-Fi holds onto the water, the other water loving ingredients - starch- creates the viscosity and gel matrix during the cooking process to maintain high yields. Citri-Fi usage level ranges between 0.3% to 0.5%. And the rice starch usage level ranges between 0.3% to 0.8%.

Another phosphate replacement solution is to use citrus fiber in conjunction with carrageenan. Both water loving ingredients tend to hold onto the water during the cooking process to produce juicy and succulent poultry products. Again, Citri-Fi's usage level ranges between 0.3% to 0.5%. And the carrageenan's usage level ranges between 0.1% to 0.3%.

Lastly, citrus fiber and sodium carbonate work together to replace phosphates in poultry meats. Sodium carbonate relaxes the animal muscle to allow more water to bind. Meanwhile, Citri-Fi holds onto the water to maintain high yields and reduce purge in the meats. Here, Citri-Fi's usage level ranges between 0.2% to 0.4%. Studies show that injected poultry using Citri-Fi and sodium carbonate together improved yield by more than 4% versus poultry injected with no phosphates. Coincidentally, many meat processors already use sodium carbonate as a processing aid or for other purposes.

To learn more about the clean label ways to replace phosphates in meats, please check out our VIDEO or contact us.

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Meat Moisture: Managing Water in Poultry

Retaining meat moisture is a critical success factor in creating tasty food products. Many meats purge water in raw state and during the cooking process. As a result, the final food product tends to dry out which lessens the eating experience. However, there are several ingredients on the market that help bind this meat moisture. And some of these ingredients launched in the last few years trumped the traditional go to ingredients such as modified starches and certain gums.

Meat Moisture in Poultry using Citri-Fi Natural Citrus Flour

Citri-Fi® natural citrus fiber/flour holds high amounts of water and oil especially in meat applications such as marinade injected poultry. This natural citrus fiber/flour improves yield and texture of poultry food products when used in conjunction with phosphates. Alternatively, this citrus fiber/flour can be used to replace phosphates when used with other natural ingredients. For instance, a Citri-Fi and native rice starch combination create poultry products equal or better than their phosphate counterparts. Also, a combination of citrus fiber/flour and sodium carbonate produce high quality poultry foods when replacing phosphates.

Other Articles to Check Out

For more information about what ingredients are available in the marketplace and how to narrow down the selection, please read Food Business News article "Why Moisture in Meats Matter."

 

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BLOG: Top 5 Most Read Fiberstar Editorial Posts in 2019

Fiberstar continues to broadcast top line information about Citri-Fi natural citrus fiber and how this functional fiber fits the market need. As a result, the top 5 topics below highlight the key interests. However, though these may be the top 5, our article archives capture topics ranging from food applications to ingredient functionality.  Please check out the other archived articles about natural citrus fiber HERE: 

1.  Citri-Fi 100 Natural Citrus Fiber Clean Label Gelling Pectin Replacement

This natural citrus fiber contains native pectin content which can be activated in low pH and high Brix conditions. As a result, using Citri-Fi in fruit prep bakery fillings improves the texture and quality. Also, it may prevent blow-out in enrobed bakery items.

2.  BLOG: The Magic of Turning Liquid Oils into Natural Flowable Powders

Liquid oils can be difficult to handle due to their consistency and shelf-life. Citri-Fi natural citrus fiber contains high surface area which binds high amounts of oil and water. As a result, this natural ingredient binds oil to create a flowable powder. Additional benefits include using the plated oil in applications such as beverages or sauces to improve texture and stability.

3. Fiberstar Introduces Natural Clean Label Citri-Fi to Replace Phosphate in Meat and Poultry

Due to the natural and clean label movements, phosphate fell out of favor in several food products. For instance, in meats, natural ingredients like Citri-Fi natural citrus fiber replaces phosphate in conjunction with either rice starch and/or carrageenan to produce high yields and reduce purge.

4. Fiberstar Unlocks the Science Behind Clean Label Emulsification in Food

One of the key attributes that sets Citri-Fi citrus fiber apart from other citrus fibers is the natural emulsification properties. Due to Citri-Fi's composition of soluble and insoluble fiber, this functional ingredient binds oil and water and locks it in. In 2019, clean emulsification hit the charts as one of the key benefits manufacturers sought out to improve their label declarations.

5.  BLOG: Breaking the Myths about Fibers

Not all fibers are created the same. This also includes citrus fibers. Learn more about how Citri-Fi natural citrus fiber provides higher functionality which improves a variety of food applications in the food and beverage market.

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Fiberstar, Inc. Showcases Citri-Fi® Natural Citrus Fiber to Replace Phosphates in Meats

RIVER FALLS, Wisconsin, July 2, 2019 /PRNewswire/ -- Exceeding total intake of phosphates from foods is a growing concern among many in Europe. As a result, this red flag triggered groups to re-evaluate safe levels of consumption. Many foods use phosphates since they improve food safety. However, today, there are phosphate replacement solutions available in the marketplace. One solution includes Citri-Fi natural citrus fiber. This clean label fiber is produced with no chemical modifications.

Citri-Fi provides high water holding capacity and emulsification properties. As a result, there are several ways to use this ingredient to replace phosphates in meats. First, this natural citrus fiber in conjunction with ingredients such as starches, gums or carrageenan replace phosphates without compromising quality. Citri-Fi holds onto the water.  The other water loving ingredient creates the viscosity and gel matrix to maintain high yields. Citri-Fi usage level ranges between 0.3%-0.5%.

Moreover, another popular method is to use this clean label fiber in combination with sodium carbonate. Sodium carbonate relaxes the animal muscle to allow more water to bind. Meanwhile, Citri-Fi holds onto the water to maintain high yields and reduce purge in meats. Citri-Fi usage ranges between 0.2% to 0.4%. Studies show that injected poultry using Citri-Fi and sodium carbonate together improved yields by more than 4% versus poultry injected with no phosphates. Coincidentally, many meat processors already use sodium carbonate as a processing aid or for other purposes.

Citri-Fi is non-GMO, allergen-free and has no E-number. This natural citrus fiber is a Product of the USA. Citri-Fi can be labeled as citrus fiber, dried citrus pulp or citrus flour. Please visit Fiberstar at Booth 6K80 at Food Ingredients Europe in December to learn more.

To find more information or order a sample visit www.FiberstarIngredients.com or contact Nick Kovalenko, VP of International Sales, at n.kovalenko@fiberstar.net.

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